The Known Good Updated 25 Jul 2026
DeepSeek: R1 vs OpenAI: GPT-5.4 ·DeepSeek vs OpenAI

DeepSeek: R1 vs OpenAI: GPT-5.4 — head-to-head comparison

DeepSeek: R1 profile OpenAI: GPT-5.4 profile All comparisons
DeepSeek: R1 — DeepSeek
Quality
#24 of 61
68based on 3 of 6 evaluations
Known Good Index
Speed
#165 of 316
49.3
Output tokens per second
Price
#209 of 340
$1.15
Blended per 1M tokens
In $0.70 · Out $2.50
Cache hit price
unranked
—
per 1M tokens
Context
#219 of 345
164k
tokens (~300 pages)
OpenAI: GPT-5.4 — OpenAI
Quality
#10 of 61
90based on 5 of 6 evaluations
Known Good Index
Speed
#78 of 316
82.3
Output tokens per second
Price
#299 of 340
$5.62
Blended per 1M tokens
In $2.50 · Out $15.00
Cache hit price
#160 of 206
$0.25
per 1M tokens (−90%)
Context
#15 of 345
1.05M
tokens (~1,600 pages)
Summary

On the Known Good Index, DeepSeek: R1 scores 68 and OpenAI: GPT-5.4 scores 90 — a 22-point lead for OpenAI: GPT-5.4. They share 2 published evaluations, with DeepSeek: R1 ahead on 0 and OpenAI: GPT-5.4 ahead on 2.

Blended pricing is $1.15 per 1M tokens for DeepSeek: R1 and $5.62 for OpenAI: GPT-5.4 — DeepSeek: R1 is about 4.9× cheaper.

Throughput is 49 tokens per second for DeepSeek: R1 and 82 for OpenAI: GPT-5.4, with time to first token at 1.1s and 2.1s. DeepSeek: R1 accepts 164k tokens of context against 1.05M.

DeepSeek: R1 is open weights under Open weights (unrestricted); OpenAI: GPT-5.4 is proprietary. 3 tracked hosts serve one or both, and 1 serve both.

Generated from tracked data on 25 Jul 2026 · how these comparisons are computed →

At a glance
MetricDeepSeek: R1OpenAI: GPT-5.4
Known Good Index 68 based on 3 of 6 evaluations 90 based on 5 of 6 evaluations
Blended $/1M $1.15 $5.62
Output tok/s 49 82
Context window 164k 1.05M
Providers 2 2
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Quality

Known Good Index and the capability indices, side by side

IndicesComponents
Index scores

Each index is min-max normalised across tracked models and scaled 0–100 from published evaluations. We do not run these evaluations.

MetricDeepSeek: R1OpenAI: GPT-5.4
Known Good Index 68 90
Coding Index — 89
Mathematics Index 74 95
Science Index 69 98
Reasoning Index 77 88
Agentic Index — 89
Openness Index 60 5
The Known Good

Quality Breakdown

Every evaluation both models report a published score for

Evaluations both models report

Bar = DeepSeek: R1 · marker = OpenAI: GPT-5.4 · scores ingested from Epoch AI (CC-BY 4.0)

GPQA Diamond69 / 93
MATH / AIME53 / 95

Right-hand figures read DeepSeek: R1 / OpenAI: GPT-5.4. DeepSeek: R1 leads on 0 of 2, OpenAI: GPT-5.4 on 2.

The Known Good

Arena Elo

Human preference rating from blind pairwise votes

Arena ratings

Elo from blind pairwise votes, ingested from Arena. Higher is better.

MetricDeepSeek: R1OpenAI: GPT-5.4
Text Arena 1,373 1,453
Text Arena (style controlled) 1,398 1,466
The Known Good

Price & Cost

Published API pricing by token type

Per token typeCache discount
Published pricing

USD per 1M tokens. Blended is a 3:1 input:output mix. Live from OpenRouter, cross-checked against models.dev. Lower is better.

MetricDeepSeek: R1OpenAI: GPT-5.4
Input $/1M $0.70 $2.50
Output $/1M $2.50 $15.00
Blended $/1M $1.15 $5.62
Cache read $/1M — $0.250
The Known Good
We publish blended price rather than cost-per-task. Cost-per-task requires token counts from an evaluation suite we do not run. Blended price is computed from published rates and is fully reproducible — see the pricing methodology.

Context Window

Maximum input accepted and maximum output emitted

Context and output limits

Provider-declared limits, from metadata via models.dev and OpenRouter. Higher is better.

MetricDeepSeek: R1OpenAI: GPT-5.4
Context window 164k 1.05M
Max output tokens 16k 128k
The Known Good

Speed & Latency

Median throughput and time to first token across hosting providers

Output speedTime to first token
Throughput and latency

Medians across all tracked providers, derived from OpenRouter endpoint telemetry.

MetricDeepSeek: R1OpenAI: GPT-5.4
Output tokens/s 49 82
Time to first token 1.1s 2.1s
The Known Good

Providers

Which hosts serve each model, and at what price and speed

3 hosts · 1 serve both
Full provider benchmarks →
Provider DeepSeek: R1 blendedDeepSeek: R1 tok/s OpenAI: GPT-5.4 blendedOpenAI: GPT-5.4 tok/s
Azure · first party $2.60 77 $5.62 79
Novita $1.15 22 — —
OpenAI · first party — — $2.81 68

Per-host pricing and telemetry from OpenRouter. A dash means that host does not serve that model.

The Known Good
Sources for this page
Pricing & providers — OpenRouter Metadata — models.dev Benchmarks — Epoch AI (CC-BY 4.0)Elo — Arena Full attribution →